Think Fast! Spotting an Opioid Overdose & Lifesaving Narcan

Every 11 minutes, an individual dies from a drug overdose in the United States. This harrowing statistic underscores the urgent need for widespread awareness and education on recognizing the signs of an opioid overdose and taking life-saving action. In this fast-paced world where substance abuse is a prevalent issue, knowing how to identify an opioid overdose and administer Narcan, a medication that can reverse the effects of opioids, has become not just a valuable skill but a crucial one. The ability to potentially save someone’s life in the midst of a crisis is empowering, and organizations like Rescue Training Institute are at the forefront of providing training that equips individuals with the knowledge and tools needed to intervene effectively in such critical situations. Join us as we delve into the importance of recognizing an opioid overdose and explore how learning about Narcan can make all the difference between life and death. 

What Are Opioids

Opioids are a class of drugs that include both natural and synthetic substances used primarily for pain relief. Common opioids include prescription medications like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine, as well as illegal drugs such as heroin. 

 Preventing Opioid Overdose: Strategies and Solutions

Prevention starts with education and awareness. Strategies for preventing overdoses include:

• Adhering strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule
• Never adjusting the dosage without consulting the healthcare provider
• Storing medications securely to prevent misuse by others
• Properly disposing of unused medications to avoid potential abuse
• Having access to addiction treatment, mental health services, and support services
• Supporting policy and advocacy efforts aimed at regulating opioid prescriptions, expanding access to treatment, and funding prevention programs
• Avoiding mixing drugs
• Having access to naloxone, a life-saving medication that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose

Identifying an Overdose

Recognizing the signs of an opioid overdose is the first step in saving a life. An opioid overdose can happen quickly and may be fatal if not addressed promptly. Here are some key indicators:

1. Physical Symptoms of an Opioid Overdose

• Unconsciousness: The person may be unresponsive to stimuli, such as calling their name or shaking them.
• Breathing Problems: Slow, shallow, or no breathing is a critical sign. Gurgling or choking sounds may also be present.
• Pupil Changes: Pinpoint pupils (extremely small pupils) are a telltale sign of opioid overdose.
• Skin Color: Blue or purple lips and nails indicate a lack of oxygen. Pale or clammy skin is also a warning sign.
• Pulse: A faint, erratic, or absent pulse can signal an overdose.

2. Behavioral Signs of an Opioid Overdose

• Drowsiness or Disorientation: The individual may appear to be falling asleep or be extremely drowsy.
• Confusion: They may be incoherent or unable to respond appropriately.
• Hallucinations or Delusions: These can occur, especially with mixed substance overdoses.

Responding to an Opioid Overdose

If you suspect someone is experiencing an overdose, it’s critical to act quickly. You can learn how to be fully prepared to help in an overdose emergency (and in many more situations) by taking the Basic First Aid with CPR/AED Classes offered by Rescue Training Institute. 

1. Check for Responsiveness and Breathing
   Gently shake the person and shout their name. If there’s no response, check for breathing and a pulse.

2. Call 911
   Emergency services need to be contacted immediately. Provide as much information as possible about the situation and the person’s condition.

3. Administer Narcan
   If you have Narcan (naloxone) on hand, administer it immediately (more on this below).

4. Perform Rescue Breathing or CPR
   If the person is not breathing, provide rescue breaths or perform CPR.

Using Narcan to Reverse an Opioid Overdose

According to the California Department of Public Health, Narcan, or naloxone, is a medication specifically designed to rapidly reverse opioid overdoses. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, displacing the opioids, and restoring normal breathing. Narcan spray is safe and easy to use, even for those without medical training. Narcan can be obtained for free in multiple California locations, and it’s offered over-the-counter in all 48 contiguous States.

1. Prepare the Nasal Spray
   Remove the Narcan from its packaging. It’s ready for use right out of the box.
2. Position the Person
   Lay the person on their back and tilt their head back slightly to open the airway.
3. Administer the Spray
   Hold the Narcan nasal spray with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and two fingers around the nozzle. Insert the nozzle into one nostril and press the plunger firmly to release the dose.
4. Wait and Observe
   Narcan typically works within 2 minutes. If there’s no response, administer a second dose in the other nostril after 2 minutes. Continue to monitor their breathing and responsiveness.
5. Post-Administration Care
   Even if the person starts breathing and regains consciousness, they need medical attention, so you should always call 911. Narcan’s effects are temporary, and the person could relapse into an overdose.

Final Thoughts and Where to Find Life-Saving Training

Training and preparation are crucial in overdose situations. By recognizing the signs of an overdose and knowing how to use Narcan effectively, you can be a vital link in the chain of survival for those struggling with opioid addiction. Through proper training and education provided by organizations like Rescue Training Institute, individuals can be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to intervene effectively and potentially save a life. Take action today and empower yourself with the necessary resources to be a lifesaving hero in times of crisis.